ADHD Medications For Adults and Children
These medications can help people suffering from ADHD feel more calm, concentrate better, and become less impulsive. They're not a cure but they can improve your or the quality of life of your child.
Adults suffering from ADHD are often prescribed stimulants. They increase dopamine and improve concentration.
Doctors prescribe long-acting stimulants in order to decrease the chance of misuse and relapse symptoms.
Stimulants
Stimulants are drugs that increase the activity of certain brain chemicals. They can help people suffering from ADHD remain focused and productive. They can also reduce anger and irritability, as well as boost motivation and mood. The most popular stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates and amphetamines. These drugs are available in a variety of forms and are prescribed by doctors in a range of dosages. The medications in this category are very efficient, but they also have an increased risk of misuse and addiction. adhd stimulant medication with a past of psychiatric disorders are at a greater risk of misuse and should be closely monitored.
These drugs increase blood flow to brain and can cause a surge in euphoria. As the drug wears off the individuals often feel a sudden drop in energy levels and feelings of anxiety or depression. A combination of stimulant and non-stimulant ADHD medications can lower the risk of these side effects.
The potential for abuse can be a major issue when adults are taking ADHD medication, particularly when they take high-dose stimulants or combine them with other substances. Illegal drugs, such as MDMA or cocaine, may stimulate the same brain chemicals that are used in prescription stimulants. Students at colleges, especially those who are awarded academic or sports scholarships, are at risk of misusing these stimulants. They could use them for a "rush" when studying or for pulling all-nighters to improve performance in sports and other activities. These substances can cause serious mental or physical harm when used in excess.
All stimulant drugs have the risk of addiction and abuse. People who have a history of bipolar disorder or depression are at greater risk. People who are taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) must wait at least 14 days before taking stimulants.
The majority of stimulant medications are prescribed in short courses or doses that are controlled. This lets your doctor observe your or child's body reactions to determine whether the medication is effective. Your doctor might request that you come in for regular appointments so they can assess how the medication is affecting you or your child.
Non-stimulant drugs
Non-stimulant ADHD medication is used when stimulants aren't effective or cause unacceptable side effects. They usually work by raising the levels of a chemical in the brain called norepinephrine. These drugs can be taken either orally or via injection.
Non-stimulant drugs are typically less addictive and abuse-prone than stimulants. They also tend to be cheaper than stimulants.
The class of medicines includes atomoxetine (Ritalin) and desmethylphenidates such as Strattera and Kapvay.
Treatment options for ADHD in adults
A combination of psychosocial therapies and medication is the most effective treatment for adult ADHD. People suffering from ADHD can learn how to organize their life and develop better social skills through behavioral therapy. The majority of people with ADHD are able to benefit from medication, but it's essential to take them regularly and as prescribed. A reminder system could help you remember to take your medication. You can also set alarms on your mobile or computer, or using a pillbox with compartments for different medications.